Mythology · 2

According to Ovid's Metamorphoses, why did Athena transform Medusa into a Gorgon?

Answer

To punish Medusa after Poseidon assaulted her in Athena's own temple

In Ovid's account in the Metamorphoses, Poseidon assaulted Medusa within Athena's sacred temple. Athena, enraged by the desecration of her temple, punished Medusa — the victim — by transforming her hair into serpents and making her gaze turn onlookers to stone.

💡 Did you know?

Medusa wasn't always a monster—Ovid's version claims Poseidon assaulted her in Athena's temple, and the goddess punished the victim by transforming her into a gorgon.

Other options people guess

  • To punish Medusa for boasting that her beauty surpassed Athena's
  • To punish Medusa for revealing the secrets of the Olympian gods to mortals
  • To punish Medusa for refusing to serve as a priestess in Athena's temple

Topics

  • greek-mythology
  • medusa
  • athena
  • ovid
  • gorgon

Know your mythology trivia?

Play a free Mythology quiz and see how many you get right — no signup needed to start.

More Mythology facts

Mythology

In Ovid's version of the Medusa myth, which god assaulted Medusa in Athena's temple, prompting the goddess to punish Medusa?

Medusa wasn't always a monster—Ovid's version claims Poseidon assaulted her in Athena's temple, and the goddess punished the victim by transforming her into a gorgon.

Mythology

Which Roman poet's work Metamorphoses recounts the story of Medusa's transformation from a beautiful priestess into a monster?

Medusa wasn't always a monster. Ovid's Metamorphoses reveals she was a beautiful priestess cursed by Athena for being assaulted in her temple.

Mythology

In Ovid's account, which feature of Medusa did Athena turn into snakes as part of her curse?

Medusa wasn't always a monster. Ovid's Metamorphoses reveals she was a beautiful priestess cursed by Athena for being assaulted in her temple.

Mythology

In Greek mythology, which winged horse sprang from the blood of Medusa when Perseus beheaded her?

Pegasus eventually became the horse of the Muses and is said to have created the spring Hippocrene on Mount Helicon by striking the ground with his hoof.

Mythology

When Persephone was allowed to leave the underworld, Hades honored the terms of her release without deception. What ultimately prevented her from leaving permanently?

Hades, ruler of the underworld, was the most honest Greek god—he kept his word absolutely and never deceived mortals or immortals alike.

Mythology

In Greek mythology, which flood survivor repopulated the earth by throwing stones that transformed into new humans?

The Greek flood myth starred Deucalion, who repopulated Earth by throwing stones that became humans—a solution wildly different from every other culture's flood survival story.