Language · 2

What is the linguistic term for a word that is spelled and pronounced identically to another but has a completely different meaning and origin?

Answer

Homonym

A homonym is a word that shares both spelling and pronunciation with another word but differs in meaning and etymology — for example, 'bank' (financial institution) and 'bank' (river edge). This distinguishes it from homophones (same sound only) and homographs (same spelling only).

💡 Did you know?

The word 'cleave' is its own opposite: it means both to split apart and to cling together — a rare type of homonym called a contronym or auto-antonym.

Other options people guess

  • Homophone
  • Homograph
  • Polyseme

Topics

  • linguistics
  • vocabulary
  • word-types
  • semantics

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