Language · 2

What is the linguistic term for a word that is spelled and pronounced identically to another but has a completely different meaning and origin?

Answer

Homonym

A homonym is a word that shares both spelling and pronunciation with another word but differs in meaning and etymology — for example, 'bank' (financial institution) and 'bank' (river edge). This distinguishes it from homophones (same sound only) and homographs (same spelling only).

💡 Did you know?

The word 'cleave' is its own opposite: it means both to split apart and to cling together — a rare type of homonym called a contronym or auto-antonym.

Other options people guess

  • Homophone
  • Homograph
  • Polyseme

Topics

  • linguistics
  • vocabulary
  • word-types
  • semantics

Know your language trivia?

Play a free Language quiz and see how many you get right — no signup needed to start.

More Language facts

Language

What term describes a word that is spelled and pronounced the same as another but has a completely unrelated meaning, such as 'bank' (financial) and 'bank' (riverbank)?

English has over 6,000 homonym pairs — more than most languages — largely because centuries of borrowing from French, Norse, and Latin created word collisions by accident.

Language

What is the term for the literal meaning of a word?

'Snake' denotes a reptile but connotes danger, evil, or betrayal in many Western cultures.

Language

What is the term for a word having multiple meanings that are related through metaphor?

Polysemy is more common than homonymy; most words with multiple meanings are polysemous, not homonymous.

Language

Although the United States and Britain both speak English as their main language, American Sign Language historically developed largely from the sign language of which other country?

American Sign Language and British Sign Language are mutually unintelligible—more different than spoken English and German—despite both countries speaking English.

Language

Which undeciphered writing system, used on the island of Crete, remains unreadable despite more than 100 years of scholarly study?

Linear A script from ancient Crete remains undeciphered despite 100+ years of study, making it humanity's most famous unsolved written language.

Language

Which first-person singular pronoun is uniquely always capitalized in English, even when it appears mid-sentence?

English is the only major language where 'I' is always capitalized, even in the middle of sentences—a quirk that emerged in 14th-century manuscripts.