Literature · 2

Which 17th-century English diarist wrote his famous personal diary in a shorthand code that took nearly 200 years to decipher?

Answer

Samuel Pepys

Samuel Pepys kept his diary from 1660 to 1669 in a shorthand system (Thomas Shelton's tachygraphy), which remained undeciphered until Cambridge student John Smith decoded it in the 1820s. The diary is now one of the most important primary sources for life in Restoration England.

💡 Did you know?

Samuel Pepys encoded his diary in shorthand for 350 years until a Cambridge student finally deciphered it in the 1820s.

Other options people guess

  • John Evelyn
  • Daniel Defoe
  • Samuel Johnson

Topics

  • diary
  • 17th-century
  • british-literature
  • restoration

Know your literature trivia?

Play a free Literature quiz and see how many you get right — no signup needed to start.

More Literature facts

Literature

In which decade did a Cambridge student finally crack the shorthand code concealing Samuel Pepys's famous diary?

Samuel Pepys encoded his diary in shorthand for 350 years until a Cambridge student finally deciphered it in the 1820s.

Literature

In Charles Dickens's 'Great Expectations,' what is the profession of the convict Abel Magwitch, who secretly becomes Pip's benefactor?

Dickens based the Australian convict-transportation subplot on a real government policy that sent over 160,000 British convicts to Australia between 1788 and 1868.

Literature

Which of Jane Austen's novels, published posthumously in 1817, contributed to the surge in earnings she saw in her final year of life?

Jane Austen earned more money in her final year of life than the previous 14 years combined, but died before seeing most profits.

Literature

What was the judge's ruling in the 1957 obscenity trial over the publication of Allen Ginsberg's 'Howl'?

The Beats were nearly destroyed by a single obscenity trial—Lawrence Ferlinghetti faced jail time for publishing Ginsberg's 'Howl,' which ultimately freed American poetry.

Literature

What was the original social occasion that prompted Mary Shelley to begin writing 'Frankenstein' in 1816?

Mary Shelley conceived Frankenstein at age 18 during a ghost-story competition with Lord Byron, then wrote it to win a bet.

Literature

Which American poet wrote the 1855 collection 'Leaves of Grass,' which he revised and expanded throughout his life?

Whitman self-published the first edition of 'Leaves of Grass' and even set some of the type himself — then secretly sent a copy to Ralph Waldo Emerson, who praised it as 'the most extraordinary piece of wit and wisdom that America has yet contributed.'