Which City Lights Bookstore co-founder stood trial for obscenity in 1957 after publishing Allen Ginsberg's poem 'Howl'?

Literature

What was the judge's ruling in the 1957 obscenity trial over the publication of Allen Ginsberg's 'Howl'?

The Beats were nearly destroyed by a single obscenity trial—Lawrence Ferlinghetti faced jail time for publishing Ginsberg's 'Howl,' which ultimately freed American poetry.

Literature

What famous poet wrote 'Howl,' published in 1956?

Allen Ginsberg's 'Howl' opens with the famous line 'I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical naked.'

Literature

Which 18th-century Swiss scientist-poet wrote 'Die Alpen,' a poem credited with making mountain landscapes fashionable and helping spark the Romantic movement?

The Romantic movement began partly because a Swiss scientist proved mountains weren't ugly—Albrecht von Haller's poetry made Alpine peaks fashionable to celebrate.

Literature

At what age did Mary Shelley conceive the idea for 'Frankenstein' during a ghost-story competition with Lord Byron?

Mary Shelley conceived Frankenstein at age 18 during a ghost-story competition with Lord Byron, then wrote it to win a bet.

Literature

Which American author wrote the 2013 novel 'The Circle,' depicting a tech company that monopolizes personal data collection?

David Eggers' The Circle, published in 2013, depicted a tech company monopoly collecting personal data—companies like Google and Facebook had already begun doing exactly that.

Literature

Which author wrote the 1932 novel 'Brave New World,' which imagined a future society pacified through pleasure rather than fear?

Aldous Huxley predicted in Brave New World that people would be controlled not by force but pleasure and pharmaceutical distraction—now studied by neuroscientists.