Extreme Geography & Unique Locations

Q: Which country has the greatest elevation range between its highest and lowest points?

China. China has the greatest elevation range with approximately 9,002 meters between Mount Everest (8,848m) and its lowest point in the Turpan Depression (-154m).

Q: What is the world's smallest island nation by area?

Nauru. Nauru is the smallest island country by area, covering just 21.3 square kilometers (8.2 square miles). It's located in the central Pacific Ocean.

Q: Which country is the world's smallest sovereign nation and is an enclave within Rome, Italy?

Vatican City. Vatican City is the world's smallest sovereign country, covering just 0.44 square kilometers (0.17 square miles). It's located entirely within Rome and is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church.

Q: What is unique about Lesotho's entire territory?

All of it is above 1,000 meters elevation. Lesotho is the world's highest landlocked nation. Its lowest point is at 1,400 meters (4,593 feet) above sea level, meaning every inch of the country is at high altitude.

Q: Which country has the second-highest lowest point on Earth?

Lesotho. Lesotho has the highest lowest point at 1,400 meters elevation. After Lesotho, few countries maintain such consistently high elevation throughout their entire territory.

Q: What is the lowest point on Earth's surface, and which two countries share it?

Dead Sea, Israel and Jordan. The shores of the Dead Sea represent the lowest point on Earth's land surface at approximately 1,410 feet (430 meters) below sea level. It's shared by Israel and Jordan.

Q: Which country's highest point is the lowest among all independent nations?

Tuvalu. Tuvalu has the lowest highest point of any country at just 5 meters (16 feet) above sea level. This makes it the most vulnerable to sea level rise.

Q: How many sovereign enclaves (territories entirely surrounded by one other country) exist globally?

3. There are exactly three sovereign enclaves in the world: Vatican City (surrounded by Italy), San Marino (surrounded by Italy), and Lesotho (surrounded by South Africa).

Q: Which is the world's second-smallest country by area?

Monaco. Monaco is the world's second-smallest country at 2.02 square kilometers (0.78 square miles). It's the most densely populated sovereign nation with about 40,000 residents.

Q: Which country claims the world's highest mountain, Mount Everest, but shares the peak with another nation?

Both Nepal and China. Mount Everest (29,029 feet / 8,848 meters) sits on the border between Nepal and China (Tibet). Both countries claim it, though Nepal and China have determined the official border runs through the summit.

Question 1

Which country has the greatest elevation range between its highest and lowest points?

Accepted Answer

China

Answer

Nepal

Answer

Pakistan

Answer

Peru

Question 2

What is the world's smallest island nation by area?

Accepted Answer

Nauru

Answer

Monaco

Answer

Tuvalu

Answer

Seychelles

Question 3

Which country is the world's smallest sovereign nation and is an enclave within Rome, Italy?

Accepted Answer

Vatican City

Answer

San Marino

Answer

Monaco

Answer

Liechtenstein

Question 4

What is unique about Lesotho's entire territory?

Accepted Answer

All of it is above 1,000 meters elevation

Answer

It's entirely landlocked

Answer

It has no capital city

Answer

It spans multiple continents

Question 5

Which country has the second-highest lowest point on Earth?

Accepted Answer

Lesotho

Answer

Nepal

Answer

Afghanistan

Answer

Bolivia

Question 6

What is the lowest point on Earth's surface, and which two countries share it?

Accepted Answer

Dead Sea, Israel and Jordan

Answer

Dead Sea, Israel and Palestine

Answer

Turpan Depression, China only

Answer

Mariana Trench, Micronesia and Philippines

Question 7

Which country's highest point is the lowest among all independent nations?

Accepted Answer

Tuvalu

Answer

Vatican City

Answer

Liechtenstein

Answer

Mauritius

Question 8

How many sovereign enclaves (territories entirely surrounded by one other country) exist globally?

Accepted Answer

3

Answer

1

Answer

2

Answer

5

Question 9

Which is the world's second-smallest country by area?

Accepted Answer

Monaco

Answer

Liechtenstein

Answer

San Marino

Answer

Malta

Question 10

Which country claims the world's highest mountain, Mount Everest, but shares the peak with another nation?

Accepted Answer

Both Nepal and China

Answer

Pakistan

Answer

Nepal

Answer

India

Quiz Author

Extreme Geography & Unique Locations