General Knowledge · 2

Why do onions make you cry when you cut them?

Answer

They release a chemical irritant called syn-propanethial-S-oxide

Cutting onions releases sulfur compounds, particularly syn-propanethial-S-oxide, which reacts with the moisture in your eyes to form a mild sulfuric acid. This irritates the eyes and triggers tear production as a protective response.

💡 Did you know?

Chilling onions before cutting slows down the release of these tear-inducing chemicals, reducing eye irritation.

Other options people guess

  • Onion juice is acidic and burns your eyes
  • The smell triggers tear production
  • Onion cells contain capsaicin like peppers

Topics

  • chemistry
  • biology
  • cooking

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